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Condition | Nominal Yield Strength psi |
Nominal Ultimate Strength psi |
Nominal Elongation in 2% |
Equivalent Rockwell Hardness |
Equivalent Brinell Hardness |
GRADE 1018 c .15/.20 Mn .60/90 P .40 max S .050 max |
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Hot-Rolled | 35,000 | 60,000 | 30 | B-68 | 116 |
Normalized | 38,000 | 58,000 | 35 | B-66 | 114 |
Soft-Annealed | 33,000 | 50,000 | 40 | B-57 | 97 |
As-Drawn | 70,000 | 85,000 | 10 | B-87 | 170 |
CD-Stress Relief Annealed | 60,000 | 80,000 | 15 | B-85 | 163 |
GRADE 1020 C. 18/.23 Mn .30/.60 P .040 max S .050 max |
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Hot-Rolled | 38,000 | 60,000 | 30 | B-68 | 116 |
Normalized | 40,000 | 58,000 | 35 | B-66 | 114 |
Soft-Annealed | 33,000 | 53,000 | 40 | B-62 | 105 |
As-Drawn | 65,000 | 80,000 | 10 | B-85 | 163 |
CD-Stress Relief Annealed | 60,000 | 75,000 | 15 | B-81 | 149 |
GRADE 1026 C .22/.28 Mn .60/.90 P .030 max S .050 max |
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Hot-Rolled | 47,000 | 70,000 | 28 | B-77 | 137 |
Normalized | 50,000 | 67,000 | 33 | B-74 | 131 |
Soft-Annealed | 36,000 | 60,000 | 35 | B-68 | 116 |
As-Drawn | 72,000 | 87,000 | 10 | B-89 | 179 |
CD-Stress Relief Annealed | 65,000 | 82,000 | 15 | B-86 | 167 |
OUTSIDE AND INSIDE DIAMETER TOLERANCES FOR ROUND COLD-WORKED SEAMLESS TUBING PER ASTM A519 |
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Outside Diameter Size Range in |
Thermal Treatment after Final Cold Work Producing Size | |||||||||
Wall Thickness as Percent of OD |
None, or not exceeding 1100°F. Nominal Temperature |
Heated Above 1100°F. Nominal Temperature Without Accelerated Cooling |
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OD, in | ID, in | OD, in | ID, in | |||||||
Over | Under | Over | Under | Over | Under | Over | Under | |||
Up to 0.499 | All | 0.004 | 0.000 | — | — | 0.005 | 0.002 | — | — | |
0.500-1.699 | All | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.007 | |
1.700-2.099 | All | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | |
2.100-2.499 | All | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.008 | |
2.500-2.899 | All | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.009 | |
2.900-3.299 | All | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.011 | |
3.300-3.699 | All | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.013 | |
3.700-4.099 | All | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.010 | |
4.100-4.499 | All | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.011 | |
4.500-4.899 | All | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.012 | |
4.900-5.299 | All | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.013 | |
5.300-5.549 | All | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.007 | 0.014 | 0.014 | |
5.500-5.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | |
0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | |||
0.018 | 0.000 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.017 | 0.015 | 0.016 | 0.016 | |||
6.000-6.499 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | |
0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | |||
0.020 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.018 | |||
6.500-6.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | |
0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 | |||
0.023 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.026 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.021 | |||
7.000-7.499 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.032 | |
0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | |||
0.026 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.031 | 0.015 | 0.023 | 0.023 | |||
7.500-7.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.020 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | |
0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | |||
0.029 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.036 | 0.015 | 0.026 | 0.026 | |||
8.000-8.499 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7 1¼2 |
0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 | |
0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | |||
0.031 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.016 | 0.033 | 0.022 | 0.028 | 0.028 | |||
8.500-8.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | |
0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | |||
0.034 | 0.0000 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.038 | 0.022 | 0.030 | 0.030 | |||
9.000-9.499 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | |||
0.037 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.022 | 0.043 | 0.022 | 0.033 | 0.033 | |||
9.500-9.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.053 | 0.053 | |
0.020 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | |||
0.040 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.025 | 0.048 | 0.022 | 0.035 | 0.035 | |||
10.000-10.999 |
Under 6 6 to 7-1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.060 | 0.060 | |
0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.039 | |||
0.044 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.039 | |||
11.000-12.000 |
Under 6 6 to 7- 1/2 over 7-1/2 |
0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 0.065 | 0.065 | |
0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |||
0.045 | 0.0000 | 0.015 | 0.035 | 0.060 | 0.022 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCES FOR ROUND a,b,c
|
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Cold Drawn Maximum % Over and Under Nominal |
Wall Thickness % of OD |
|
ID Up To 1.499 Inches |
ID 1.500 Inches and Over |
|
10 | 7.5 | 25 and Under |
12.5 | 10 | Over 2 |
* | ID Tolerances apply to dimensions 0.625 inch and over when ID is at least half the OD |
a | Many tubes with inside diameter less than 50% of outside diameter or with wall thickness more than 25% of outside diameter, or with wall thickness over 11¼4 in., or weighing more than 90 lb/ft, are difficult to draw over a mandrel. Therefore, the inside diameter can vary over or under by an amount equal to 10% of the wall thickness. See also Footnote B. |
b | For those tubes with inside diameter less than 1/2 in. (or less than 5/8 in. when the wall thickness is more than 20% of the outside diameter), which are not commonly drawn over a mandrel. Footnote A is not applicable. Therefore, for those tubes, the inside diameter is goverened by the outside diameter tolerance shown in thiis table and the wall thicnkess tolerances shown in Table 9. |
c | Tubing having a wall thickness less than 3% of the outside diameter cannot be straightened properly without a certain amount of distortion. Consequently such tubes, while having an average outside diameter and inside diameter within the tolerances shown in this table, require an ovality tolerance of 1/2% over and under nominal outside diameter, this being in addition to the tolerances indicated in this table. |
OD | Wall |
1.375 – 7.750" | 0.188 - 1.718" |
Type or spec | Grade |
Carbon base grades | 1008 – 1050 |
Alloy full range of 41xx/43xx & 86xx series |
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